Surah Al Takasur : Alhakumut Takasur Surah 102

The benefits of surah al takasur includes many aspects. Among these aspects are spiritual benefits that teach a person and remind him of many things about the afterlife, and a great reward that benefits the person who constantly recites the verses of the surah.

Also read: Surah Al Asar and Surah Al Humazah

And legal religious teachings that one learns from the interpretation of the verses. We discuss the aspects of the virtues of the Surah today, in addition to knowing the reason for its revelation and the topics it contains.

Surah al Takasur

Multiplication, the love of children, money, and prestige have distracted people from being preoccupied with worshiping Allah and obedience, and surah Takasur came to urge people to stop being proud of the pleasures of the world and flaunting them:

This surah is included in the group of Meccan surahs, since the revelation was revealed to the Prophet in Mecca. The surah was placed in the book of the Qur’an at number 102.
In Part 30, it includes all the short surahs.
The surah includes only 8 verses, and it is called At Takasur because the first verse includes the word At Takasur.
The subject of the verses is about reproduction, and it is also called your Allahs, because it begins with this matter.
The benefits of Surah Al Takasur is in making people aware of the reality of the world, and that everything in it is fleeting. Food, clothes, money, etc. Death comes to the individual unawares while he is busy with worldly matters. And on the Day of Judgment, money or children will not benefit.
From here, the Muslim individual learns the importance of being preoccupied with matters of the afterlife rather than earthly, mortal matters. Remember that death is the inevitable end of the individual, which he must realize in his calculations.
The verses in the Noble Surah begin with the word “I curse you,” which is considered one of the words to disparage something. In its meaning, it refers to the individual’s preoccupation with something related to the afterlife, reckoning, acts of worship, and obedience to Allah. It also indicates the individual’s heedlessness and turning away from worship and the path of truth.
This word is followed by the word increase, which refers to an abundance of something, an abundance of money, children, etc. The first verse refers to the inspiration of multiplication, about the Muslim person’s preoccupation with worldly life and the abundance of its pleasures for the sake of pleasure and enjoyment.
Without thinking about the afterlife, heaven and judgment.

Reasons for the revelation of Surah Takasur

The verses of surah al takasur carry a reproach from Allah Almighty directed at the Muslims during the era of the Prophet, for their preoccupation with Allah and the affairs of the hereafter in the mortal world. And boasting about its mortal enjoyments. We review the narrations about the reason for the revelation of the Surah before addressing the details of the benefits of surah al takasur, as follows:

The first narration explains the reason, as it is represented by the permanent rivalry between two Quraish tribes. The first tribe is Banu Sahm, the second tribe is Banu Manaf. Which arose from each tribe’s boasting and bragging about the number of sons, the abundance of money, and the number of masters. Which caused competition between them to increase the enjoyment of the world.
The second narration explains the reason, as it is a dispute that occurred between two Ansar tribes. This is about showing off a lot of money and the number of children as well. Being distracted from Allah by trying to increase money, children, and various worldly goods.
The third narration explains that the surah al Takasur was revealed on the Jews. The Jewish tribes disagreed over who among them had the most money and numbers.
The dispute that brought them to death over falsehood and misguidance.

The Benefits of Surah Surah al Takasur

There are many narrations about the benefits of surah al Takasur, and we will review the most prominent of them in the following points to encourage people to recite the surah constantly, every day:

It was reported from the Prophet in the narration of our master Ali bin Abi Talib, that the Prophet Muhammad used to recite some surahs during the Witr prayer. Among these surahs is Surat At-Takadhar, so the first virtue is to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet and obtain the reward for that.
It applies to the surah like all the surahs of the Qur’an. For every letter of the Surah, a Muslim person is rewarded with one good deed, which is multiplied to ten good deeds.
It was also reported from the Prophet SAW that he should always recite the surah when sleeping. It prevents a person from falling into the evil of the temptation of the grave, and this is from the following hadith: “Whoever recites Your Delight in Reproduction while sleeping will be protected from the temptation of the grave.”
On the authority of Al-Rawandi, he said that the Prophet SAW recommended reciting this Surah al Takasur. This is done when sleeping, because it suffices a person from evil and reprehensible things.
As was reported about the virtue of the surah on the authority of Abu Abdullah. By reciting the surah in the obligatory prayer, a Muslim will be rewarded with the reward of 100 martyrs. If it is recited in the Sunnah prayer, it will be rewarded with the reward of 50 martyrs.
It was also stated in Al-Durr Al-Manthur, on the authority of Ibn Omar, that reciting the surah is equivalent to reciting 1,000 verses a day. This is based on the interpretation of the following hadith: “Can’t any of you recite a thousand verses every day?” They said: Who can recite a thousand verses? He said:
Can none of you recite? Reproduction has distracted you.

The Spiritual benefits of Surat surah al takasur

The benefits of Surat surah al Takasur includes some spiritual benefits, which benefit the life of every person who reads and recites the verses of the Surah continuously daily. The most prominent of these benefits are the following:

Refinement of the soul, and reminding one of the need to avoid falling under the influence of the charms of worldly life. Which varies between the temptation of money, the temptation of children, the temptation of women, the temptation of position and prestige, and others.
It also reminds oneself of the necessity of avoiding following one’s desires. Which may destroy the heart and cause a person to fall into preoccupation with the world, neglecting worship and obedience. It is necessary to avoid arrogance and bragging about the blessings that Allah has bestowed on a person. This boasting leads to misguidance.
The verses also warn everyone about hell, and support one in understanding the reality of the mortal world.
The goal of living is to reach a degree of paradise.
One also learns the methods of returning to the path of truth, returning to Allah.
This is done by avoiding all taboos and distractions from worshiping and remembering Allah.

Lessons Learned from Surah al Takasur

Learning Islamic knowledge is one of the duties imposed on a Muslim, as it supports him to understand the meanings and interpretation of the verses of the Holy Book, and supports him with knowledge of the virtues and reward of reciting each surah, such as the Surah al Takasur :

The Muslim benefits from the topics and evidence clarified by the verses of Surah surah al takasur.
The first lesson lies in one’s knowledge of the inevitability of one day returning to Allah through death and the day of resurrection.
The world is not the original home and residence of humans, but rather heaven or hell.
The second lesson lies in knowing that visiting graves is permissible according to Islamic law.
Because it helps one contemplate death and the Day of Resurrection.
It makes him ready for death and abstinence from the enjoyments of life.
The third lesson lies in clarifying that reproduction is carried out with the aim of competing with others.
It puts one indifferent in terms of how one earns money and where one spends it.
It makes him forget and forget with the passage of time that all the blessings he possesses will be asked about on the Day of Resurrection.
The fourth lesson of surah al takasur directs one to the fact that enjoying worldly pleasures and blessings is not forbidden. But these blessings must be spent on the poor and needy. He always thanked Allah for various blessings, and used the blessings on the path of truth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Surah al Takasur, although it is short in terms of the number of verses, the virtue of Surah takasur has multiple aspects that benefit the life of a Muslim person in this world and in the afterlife.

Because he learns from her the methods of returning and returning to the true path of Allah, the methods of preparing for death and judgment on the Day of Resurrection, as well as the methods of enjoying the pleasures of life without being distracted from obeying Allah.